Fiano

A bottle of Messapo Fiano Salento white wine with a label featuring a butterfly and the brand name Plinama.

 

Tasting Notes

Fiano is an ancient white Italian grape variety primarily grown in Campania, southern Italy, and also found in Sicily. It is believed that Fiano may have been the grape behind the Roman wine Apianum, produced in the hills above Avellino and a Roman favourite. Some believe the grape pre-dates the Roman empire and was cultivated by the Greeks. In recent years, the grape has been exported to Australia and Argentina though production volumes are relatively small.

🎯 Overall Character - Fiano wines are most notably characterized by their rich silky texture, medium acidity, aromas and flavours that combine citrus fruit, pear, stone fruit with nutty tones and volcanic minerality. The wine is uncharacteristically rich that allows is to hold up to a variety of dishes including those with rich or creamy sauces.

🍋 On the Nose (Aromatics) - Fiano exhibits pronounced primary citrus aromas of lemon oil, mandarin and bergamot (a citrus fruit native to the Mediterranean resembling a small orange or round lemon). Orchard fruit such as pear, yellow apple and quince also present as well as apricot and white peach. The wine is very floral and herbal with aromas of acacia, honeysuckle, chamomile, wild fennel, sage and Mediterranean scrub and has a mineral backbone of smoky volcanic notes and crushed stone. Secondary Aromas of hazelnut, almond cream and brioche as a result of lees aging. If oak aged then vanilla, sweet spice and beeswax also present.

🍏 On th Palate - Fiano is a medium to full body wine rather unusual for white wines. It has medium acidity that is refreshing but not sharp with a silky/waxy texture. Alcohol level is moderated typically between 12.5-13.5% ABV. Primary flavours of citrus, pear, apple and subtle tropical notes. If the wine is aged then apricot, honey and almond would be more pronounced. The wine would also exhibit smoky and subtle saline flavours. The finish is usually long, layered and gently nutty.

🕰️ Aging Profile - Fiano wines can age 5 - 10 years with premium examples having 10+ years of aging potential. As the wine ages, notes of honey, toasted nuts, lanolin and dried citrus peel become more prominent.

Food Pairing

Fiano is one of Southern Italy’s most characterful white wines . Nutty, floral, citrus‑driven, and often silky and creamy. Depending on the style, food pairing will vary. With fresh, young Fianos, Seafood, Salads and Herb‑driven dishes pairs best. With Fiano di Avellino (DOCG), Grilled fish, Poultry, Vegetables and Soft cheeses pairs well. With mature or oaked Fiano, Veal, Mushroom dishes, Truffle and Aged cheeses pair well.

🐟 1. Fresh, young Fiano (Puglia, Campania IGT) - These wines are dry and tend to be lively, floral, green with almond notes. Best food pairings include Mussels, Scallops, Summer salads & Starters (Burrata with tomatoes, Caprese, Vitello tonnato), Vegetarian pasta & Risotto (Lemon‑herb pasta, Lemon risotto). The wine’s freshness and citrus lift mirror bright Mediterranean flavours.

🐟 2. Fiano di Avellino DOCG (Complex, Mineral, Structured) - These wines are dry, mineral based, herbal, nutty and often with spice notes. Best pairing would be Grilled sea bream, Sea bass, Prawns, Poultry & Mediterranean vegetables (Chicken with lemon‑thyme, oven vegetables), Soft and Goat cheeses (Ricotta al forno, Young pecorino,
Burrata). The minerality and herbal spice complement grilled fish and herb‑driven dishes.

🍄 3. Matured or Oak‑Aged Fiano (Creamy, Honeyed, Nutty) - This style would be Full‑bodied, creamy and honeyed, with dried herbs and ripe pear. Best matches would be Veal fricassee, Guinea fowl, Pollo al limone, Porcini Risotto, Truffle pasta, Mature cheese & Nut‑based dishes (Pecorino stagionato, Walnut bread). The wine’s richness and nutty depth match creamy textures and umami‑heavy dishes.

🐟 4. Salmon and Seafood Pairings - Fiano’s nutty, floral and honey notes are ideal pairings for Salmon pasta dishes, Creamy smoked salmon dishes, Trout, Sea bream, Shellfish and Tuna. Fiano’s acidity cuts through salmon’s richness, while its aromatics complement smoky or creamy elements.

🍽️ 5. Other Pairings - Fiano also pairs well with Eggplant dishes, Veal or poultry (Marsala‑style), Mortadella, Salami and Buffalo mozzarella.

A white plate of cooked mussels garnished with lemon and toasted bread slices.

Mussels

Seared scallops served with colorful cauliflower and garnished with edible flowers on a white plate.

Scallops

Plate of spaghetti with clams, garnished with grated cheese and herbs.

Seafood Pasta

A bowl of mushroom risotto garnished with parmesan cheese, a sprig of parsley, and a lace tuile cookie on a black surface with a gray cloth in the background.

Porcini Risotto